Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the 
where 
is sigma algebra and 
is probabilistic measure. Denote 
where Paul wins. By additivity of measure we know that
.
So
.
But 
is exactly the set where Paul does not win. Q.E.D.
Answer:
no question
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is the first one(a): To get the system B,..., the first equation multiplied by 4...
Explanation:
1. Let us first multiple the first equation in System A with 4, we would get:
4(2x - y) = 4 * 3
=> 8x - 4y = 12 --- (A)
Now add the equation (A) and the second equation of System A:
8x - 4y = 12
3x + 4y = 10
------------------
11x = 22
Hence,
System B:
2x - y = 3
11x = 22
-i
