The total retained earnings on 31st December 2016 is $197,100. The journal entry are attached below.
<h3>What is Retained Earnings?</h3>
Retained earning is basically the profits of the company which is kept aside to meet the future requirement of the company. It the amount which is left over after deducting all cost such as direct cost, indirect cost, income taxes and dividend.
The retained earning is used in the future projects or for buying the equipment for the company.
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Answer: B. Maintaining a steady dividend is a key goal of most dividend-paying companies.
Explanation:
Companies that pay dividends prefer in general, to maintain a steady dividend overtime. This does not necessarily mean that they will pay the same amount of dividend but rather that they will pay out dividends as within a certain percentage range of the net income.
Companies do not prefer to cut dividends so as not to send the wrong message so A is wrong. Share repurchases reduces agency costs so C is wrong. Short term fluctuations in cash flow are not the key favor in determining dividend policy as the company might still pay out the same regardless so this is wrong as well. Option B is the best answer.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate is estimated at the start of the period by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by an allocation base. Predetermined overhead rate is quite useful especially in eliminating seasonal effects. So, the above statement is a true one important reason to apply the predetermined overhead rate is to mitigate the effects of seasonal factors.
