Answer;
A) Hundreds of individuals of a species have been observed and all are photosynthetic; therefore, the species is photosynthetic.
Explanation;
-Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which multiple premises, all believed true or found true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion.
-The inductive method starts with many observations of nature, with the goal of finding a few, powerful statements about how nature works (laws and theories). In the deductive method, logic is the authority.
This change in chromosome number is the result of B. Fertilization. Both of the individual gametes from the male and female combine together to produce a zygote or developing offspring that is diploid in most cases, and possess both sets of genetic content or chromosomal information, one from each parent.
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from what I can see from my research they are also called monosaccharides.
Hope it helped:)