The level of protein X in these patients will be low due to degradation in the proteasome. Ubiquitnation process occur when ubiquitin is attached to a particular protein and the protein become deactivated. Ubiquitin is a small biochemical molecule which marks out proteins for destruction. Any protein that have ubiquitin attached to it will be transported to the proteasome for destruction by degradation.
Plants get their required nutrients from the soil.
The answer is b) raccoon!
only 10% of energy is passed to organism from the food.
so the raccoon, which is the highest in the food chain, will have the lowest amount of energy.
hope this helps!!
