Winds blowing across the ocean surface push water away. Water then rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away. This process is known as “upwelling.”
Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.
Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is rich in nutrients. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
We know the formula for density = Mass/ volume
So Mass, M = Volume * Density
Volume = 3.5 L= 0.0035
Density = 1.50 g/ml = 1500 
Mass, M = 0.0035*1500 = 5.25 kg
So mass of liquid having density 1.50 g/ml and volume 3.5 liters is 5.25 kg.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Angular velocity, 
Time taken by the wheel to stop, t = 2.4 h = 
Distance from the axis, R = 38 cm = 0.38 m
Now,
(a) To calculate the constant angular velocity, suing Kinematic eqn for rotational motion:

= final angular velocity
= initial angular velocity
= angular acceleration
Now,


Now,
(b) The no. of revolutions is given by:



(c) Tangential component does not depend on instantaneous angular velocity but depends on radius and angular acceleration:

(d) The radial acceleration is given by:

Linear acceleration is given by:


Answer:
4.23 beats / seconds
Explanation:
Frequency heard = f = f₁ - f₂
f₂ = f₁ √ ( F₂ / F₁)
f = f₁ - f₁ √ ( F₂ / F₁) = f₁ ( 1 - √ ( F₂ / F₁) = 523 Hz ( 1 - 0.9919 ) = 4.23 beats / seconds