Answer: The advantage of the optical fibre over the other medium of the communication are as follows:-
- The bandwidth of the optical fibre is comparatively higher than the other communication media
- The security in regard with the loss of data can be tracked easily as compared with other copper wire medium of communication.Thus, the security system of optical fibre is more reliable.
- The capacity of the fibre and the transmission power is also high as compared with other media of the communication such as copper wires,etc.
- The optical fibre is less space consuming than other communication medium.
Answer:
Prediction
With regard to preparedness for hazard/disaster, technology such as AI are being explored to see how they can help to predict natural disaster.
If there is a breakthrough in this space, it will drastically reduce the negative impact of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes as people will become ready to respond to them and mitigate their effects where possible.
In agriculture, there are factors which come together to bring about flooding. Flooding is one of the major disasters which cripples entire value chains. With a potential threat anticipated or predicted by AI, businesses can invest in technologies that can help protect the farms, farmland and other resources critical to such a supply chain.
AI-powered technologies that provide prediction services often combine this advanced computing prowess with the ability to process big data.
Technology can reach places that are unreachable by humans
AI-powered robots will soon become the norm.
Presently there are self-learning and self instructing robots powered by Artificial Intelligence that have applications in warfare, manufacturing, deepsea diving and intelligence gathering, and transportation. It is not out of place to predict that in the next decade, scientists would have perfected rescue robots that can go into very unstable terrain that have been damaged by flood or earthquake and attempt a rescue of lives and property at a scale that has never been possible before.
Connectivity
Connectivity helps people access to aid, resources that are critical for survival, transmission and receipt of life--saving information etc. CISCO has successfully used its technology called TacOps (short for Tactical Operations) successfully 45 times on over 5 continents.
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Answer: Control unit is the main unit of CPU which is responsible for handling of the processor's control action. There are two ways to design a control unit :-
- Hardwired control unit
- Micro-programmed control unit
Explanation: Comparison of the two control units are as follows:-
- Hardwired control is comparatively rapid than the micro-programmed control .
- Hardwired control is circuit type technology and micro-programmed control is software type technology.
- Hardwired control is based on the RISC architecture and micro-programmed is based on CISC architecture.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
For example, We need to write down the names of student in a school for survey purposes, rather than tell everyone to write their names on a sheet of paper and submit, we can instruct that names be written according to their classes and then written on the class sheets alphabetically.
Logically names will be written according to the classes from Class 1 - 10, then on the class sheet alphabetically from A - Z. its better represented that way for easy understanding and better collation and interpretation of data.