The compromise of 1877 for apex :) hope this helps
Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Answer:The raw materials required for the process of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water and solar energy.
The carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere diffuses into the leaf through stomata.
Water is obtained from the plant roots.
Solar energy is obtained from the sun which gets trapped by the chlorophyll pigment present in the leaves.
Explanation:
In order to study the formation of cancer cells, you should study the life cycle of normal cells as cancer cells are abnormal cells.
Actually, Normal cells grow, divides and died after an interval of time. And when this process is break down, cancer cells begin to form. They are usually old cells which don't die after their life cycle.
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