Notice here that the original strand has 6 bases, but the new one only has 5. Therefore, it has to be a deletion. Precisely, the A in the first sequence was deleted, and you can tell, because there should be a U in the fourth spot.
Primary succession- soil needs to be rebuilt
Secondary succession- soil is still present
Pioneer succession- first species to arrive at an uninhabited environment
Lmk if this helped!
The answer would be C. On different chromosomes. I'm sorry I don't have an explanation, except for I just took the test and it said C. was the correct answer.
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If I am not wrong, I believe the answer is Producers. The reason as to why I say that producers is the answer is because in every food chain, there needs to be a base. That base is what provides the starting energy that will later on move up in the food chain.