Assuming that the three genes undergo independent assortment, predict the phenotypic ratio of the offspring in the F2generation.
DOMINAT TRAITS
solid leaves (MM),
normal height (DD),
smooth skin (PP).
recessive TRAITS
leaves (mm),
dwarf height
(dd), and
peach skin (<span>pp)</span>
Answer:
a:Triploblastic, pseudocoelomate, protostome
Explanation:
When it comes to embryonic tissue layer in animals, some have two while some have three. Those with two layers are diploblastic while those with three layers are said to be triploblastic.
Body cavity evolution also vary in animals according to their development levels. Some animals lack body cavity totally and are referred to as acoelomates, some have a mesoderm-like fluid filled cavity and are referred to as pseudocoelomates while others have true body cavity with peritoneum and are referred to as coelomates.
During embryonic development, the mouth is formed first in some animals and they are referred to as protostomes while those in which the anus are formed first are referred to as deuterostomes.
<em>Hence, the best terms that describe the animal in question are triploblastic, pseudocoelomate, protostome.</em>
The correct option is A.
Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Answer:
substituition
Explanation: U HAS BEEN SUBSTITUITED BY A
