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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
11

Demonstration or Experiment: A student creates a “volcano” by mixing vinegar and baking soda.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetlanka [38]3 years ago
3 0

A student creates a “volcano” by mixing vinegar and baking soda is a Experiment in the following way.

Explanation:

  • The baking soda and vinegar volcano is a fun chemistry project that a student  can do to simulate a real volcanic eruption or as an example of an acid-base reaction.
  • The chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid) produces carbon dioxide gas, which forms bubbles in dishwashing detergent. The chemicals are non-toxic (though not tasty), making this project a good choice for scientists of all ages.

  • The cool red lava is the result of a chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar.
  • In this reaction, carbon dioxide gas is produced, which is also present in real volcanoes.
  • As the carbon dioxide gas is produced, pressure builds up inside the plastic bottle, until—thanks to the detergent—the gas bubbles out of the mouth of the volcano.
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Which property of chlorine explains why it is likely to form a compound with an alkali metal
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a. It will accept one electron to complete its outer shell.

Explanation:

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A. Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction below. Al(s) Ni2 (aq) Ni(s) Al3 (aq)
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Answer:

2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s)  

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation is

Al(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ Ni(s) + Al³⁺(aq)

(i) Half-reactions

Al(s) ⟶ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻

Ni²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni(s)

(ii) Balance charges

2 × [Al(s) ⟶ Al³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻]

3 × [Ni²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni(s)]

gives

2Al(s) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻

3Ni²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ ⟶ 3Ni(s)

(iii) Add equations

2Al(s) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻

<u>3Ni²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ ⟶ 3Ni(s)                                       </u>  

2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) + <em>6e</em>⁻ ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s) + <em>6e⁻ </em>

Simplify (cancel electrons)

2Al(s) +3Ni²⁺(aq) ⟶ 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Ni(s)

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