It's the Manga Carta since the British King is involved
England was taxing the colonists without their consent, and without sending a representative to explain the mother country's reasoning. This is called taxation without representation. In fact, the phrase "No Taxation without Representation" became one of the colonists' main slogans to demonstrate their complaints.
Germany I believe.....please let me know if I was right
He believed that immigration would bring positive benefit for the country in the long run.
He came into united states as a refuugee together with his mother, sisters, and borhter (with only around $ 200 cash in hand to sustain the whole family) and worked his way up to become a renowed lawyer in this country.
He believed that immigrants will provide the country with good amount of labor which will help the nation's economy to develop if managed properly.