Explanation:
Elements in same group show same valency because they have same number of electrons in ther outermost shell i.e. Valence shell. Since valency depends upon the valence electrons so they have same valency. Elements in the same group have same valancy.
Answer:
conceptualization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this process best illustrates the concept known as conceptualization. This term refers to when an individual performs the action or process of creating a concept or idea of something for themselves. Which is exactly what Professor Tyler has done by reading the definition of authoritarianism in order to create his own thoughts and use those thoughts to then form his own stance or idea on the subject.
Laws protect our general safety, and ensure our rights as citizens against abuses by other people, by organizations, and by the government itself. We have laws to help provide for our general safety. These exist at the local, state and national levels, and include things like: Laws about food safety.