Answer:
A. Being open to the opinion of others
Explanation:
The civic virtue of diversity posits that people should be able to accept that humans are different and one of the tenets of this school of thought is that one has to be open to the opinion of others without pre-judging such a person.
This does not mean that you have to agree to their opinion but you acknowledge that they have a differing opinion.
It was Great Britain. You can see it through the fact that English is still spoken there. Southern Rhodesia is today's Zimbabwe and Northern Rhodesia is today's Zambia.
Capitalism is my best guess, considering it is one of the few forms of economy that allows mostly free production. Free enterprise could also be the answer.
The confederates used very defensive tactics that allowed them to stay on home turf and win many small battles.