The Hellenistic Period (or Hellenism) was a time in history between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC when the Greeks came under the rule of the Macedonian Empire.
Greek influence was so great that, after the fall of the Empire, Hellenistic culture continued to predominate in all territories previously dominated by them.
Between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, the Hellenistic kingdoms were gradually conquered by the Romans.
The <u>expansionist movement</u> promoted by Alexander was responsible for the spread of Greek culture in the East, founding cities (several times named after Alexandria) that became true centers for the spread of Greek culture in the East.
Greek elements ended up merging with local cultures. This process was called Hellenism and Greek culture mixed with Eastern elements gave rise to Hellenistic Culture, in a reference to the name as the Greeks called themselves - Hellenes.
In the <u>Mathematics</u> of Hellenism, Euclid and Archimedes stood out, who developed Geometry. Euclides used Geometry in his Physics studies. Physics (mechanics) also deserved special attention from Archimedes, making it possible to invent new weapons for attack and defense.
In <u>Astronomy</u>, Aristarchus and Hipparchus stood out in an attempt to measure the diameter of the Earth and the distances from our planet to the Sun and the Moon. Aristarchus launched the heliocentric hypothesis, that is, that the earth and planets revolved around the Sun , which was not accepted at the time.
Answer:
Approved on December 18, 1907, Senate Bill One, also known as the coach law and to most as the state's first Jim Crow law, easily sailed through Oklahoma's first legislature. The bill provided that "every railway company, urban or suburban car company, street car or interurban car or railway company . . . shall provide separate coaches or compartments as hereinafter provided for the accommodation of the white and negro races, which separate coaches or cars shall be equal in all points of comfort and convenience." Another section of the legislation similarly stated that each railroad depot must have separate, adequately signed waiting rooms for each race. The penalty for disobeying ranged from one hundred to one thousand dollars for any company failing to provide separate facilities and from five to twenty-five dollars for any individual who, after being warned by the conductor, occupied any coach or compartment (including waiting rooms) not designated for his/her race. The bill authorized railroad officials to refuse service or eject violators. All fines were to go to the common school fund.The Oklahoma Senate passed the bill on December 6, thirty-seven votes to two. The two dissenters were Republicans representing Kingfisher/Blaine and Logan counties. Republican Sen. H. E. P. Stanford refused to vote, stating that he stood for the law but objected to the measure as an emergency bill; he further objected to the clause allowing African American nurses and attendants in white coaches and to the provision mandating separate waiting rooms at all stations. The House of Representatives approved the bill ninety-one votes to fourteen. All fourteen of the votes against the bill came from Republicans representing the north-central and northwestern counties of the state, except for Republican Rep. William McAdoo of Okmulgee County.Only one House Republican, Curtis Cay from Oklahoma County, and one Senate Republican, R. S. Curd representing Alfalfa and Major Counties, voted for the measure. In general, support for the bill came from the Democratic Party in the south and east, and opposition came from the Republican Party in the north-central and west.African Americans protested the passage of Senate Bill One, with some demonstrations turning violent in Taft and Red Bird, All-Black towns. E. P. McCabe organized a legal battle, but the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the law's constitutionality in November 1914. In 1952 the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation on interstate railways unconstitutional. In 1965 the Oklahoma Legislature repealed all segregation statutes for public transportation.
The term “nationalism” is generally used to describe two phenomena: (1) the attitude that the members of a nation have when they care about their national identity, and (2) the actions that the members of a nation take when seeking to achieve (or sustain) self-determination.
<span>What percent of Ukrainians think of themselves as Russians?
</span>This we have to ask the people. Luckily, in 2001 there was a census and 17% of Ukrainians said they identify as Russians: this is the answer.
<span>does Russia have an justification for taking the territory of another country?
This is a relative question. Russians would say that yes, they have citizens in this other country that they need to protect, but the international community sees is as a violation of independence of Ukraine and sees it as Russia trying to gain ressources and Territory
</span>
Answer:
:i think the answer is A but if ot dont judge me
Explanation: