Answer:
Increasead levels of catecholamines and corticosteriods
Explanation:
Stress represents the body's response to aversive stimuli or unknown situations, the purpose of which is to adapt the individual to the new condition. The stressor can be physical, chemical, emotional and social. Different stressors are present in the daily life of humans and may favor the development of degenerative diseases and accelerate the aging process, affecting the functioning of the whole organism.
The main mediators of the stress reaction are catecholamines (norepinephrine and epinephrine) released from the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla, and corticosteroids released from the adrenal cortex. Catecholamines and corticosteroids initiate cellular events that promote adaptive changes in cells and tissues, with the function of protecting the body and ensuring their survival in stressful situations.
Answer:
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The goal of Skinner's Box, or operant conditioning chamber, was to study behaviour conditioning teaching an animal to execute specific actions, such as pushing a button or pressing a lever, as a response to a specific stimulus like a sound or a light. The animal is rewarded by the box mechanism when it performs the specific action in response to the stimulus. <span>These boxes allow the training of animals through reward or punishment.</span>