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soldi70 [24.7K]
4 years ago
9

A student solved log4(2x – 12) = 3, as shown. Which did you include in your answer?

Mathematics
1 answer:
siniylev [52]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

x = 38

Step-by-step explanation:

using the law of logarithms

• log_{b} x = n ⇔ x = b^{n}, hence

log_{4}(2x - 12) = 3 ⇒ 2x - 12 =  4^{3} = 64

add 12 to both sides

2x = 76 ( divide both sides by 2 )

x = 38


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This means the characteristic solution is y_c=C_1\cos2x+C_2\sin2x.

Since the characteristic solution already contains both functions on the RHS of the ODE, you could try finding a solution via the method of undetermined coefficients of the form y_p=ax\cos2x+bx\sin2x. Finding the second derivative involves quite a few applications of the product rule, so I'll resort to a different method via variation of parameters.

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u_2=\displaystyle\int\frac{y_1(\cos2x+\sin2x)}{W(y_1,y_2)}\,\mathrm dx

where W(y_1,y_2) is the Wronskian determinant of the two characteristic solutions.

W(\cos2x,\sin2x)=\begin{bmatrix}\cos2x&\sin2x\\-2\cos2x&2\sin2x\end{vmatrix}=2

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