Answer:
a---- follows every instance of a behavior
Explanaton : Continuous reinforcement is a type of reinforcement schedules which provides reinforcement for every instance of a behavior in consideration. ie, for every target behavior, there would be an immediate consequence.
For example, A child receives one candy bite (consequence) for each spoon of nonpreferred vegetable food he accepts(behaviour).
<span>d. when conflict over resources arises.
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Older people
Geropsychology is the field of psychology that help in understanding the concerns of older people. Geropsychologists investigate the problems related to depression and age-related illnesses. They work with elderly individuals and help them to overcome different mental disorders with the help of counseling.