Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
Presentation of a rewarding stimulus serves as ______, while removal of an aversive stimulus serves as ______.
a. negative punishment; positive punishment
b. reinforcement; punishment
c. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
d. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
e. positive punishment; negative punishment
Answer: c. positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Both positive and negative reinforcement are the parts of conditioning. In positive reinforcement the subject is awarded for the particular sets of desired behavior but it is opposite for the negative reinforcement the subject is punished for undesired behavior.
In positive reinforcement favorable stimulus is chosen by the subject which made the subject to avail the reward whereas in the negative reinforcement , the aversive stimulus is intended to reduce the undesired behavior by punishment.
Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic. Both part of the autonomic nervous system, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems work involuntarily. Sympathetic is responsible for the response commonly referred to as "fight or flight," while parasympathetic is referred to as "rest and digest."
Answer:
Placenta
Explanation:
Any amount of alcohol can harm a developing fetus and increase the risk of miscarriage. Alcohol easily passes through the placenta, the organ that nourishes a baby during pregnancy
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it has 2 layers, one fat layer and the other is a feather layer to stay warm
Answer:
680
Explanation:
When the P680 special pair of photosystem II absorbs energy, it enters an excited (high-energy) state. Excited P680 is a good electron donor and can transfer its excited electron to the primary electron acceptor, pheophytin.
