A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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Answer: A) wastes
Explanation:
More people, more littering
B wind has nothing to do with the sun
Answer:
chemotaxis
Explanation:
Chemotaxis is movement of the organism in the response to the chemical stimulus.
Bacteria, somatic cells and single-cell as well as multicellular organisms direct movements of their body according to some chemicals in the environment. This is very important for the bacteria to find the food by swimming toward highest concentration of the food molecules or also to flee from the poisons.
<u>Thus, it is a process by which various cells are drawn to the target area by a microbe invader.</u>
