Between the Christian European states and the Islamic states of the Middle East and Africa. This has commonly been also known as the Crusades which started around the 10th century in the Middle east and have continued for a couple of centuries before losing their momentum.
Answer:Due process of the law and freedom of religion
Explanation: the act made the penaltys worse fo teroist and those helpin them but y doing so it hurt the peoples rights
Thomas Jefferson represented the Democratic-Republican party
Answer:
In 1590, al-Mansur took advantage of the recent civil strife in the empire and sent an army under the command of Judar Pasha to conquer the Songhai and to gain control of the Trans-Saharan trade routes. After the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Tondibi (1591), the Songhai Empire collapsed.
Explanation: