<span>a. the orbital is defined by n,L, mL so (n, L, mL, -1), (n, L,mL, 0) and (n,L,mL, +1) and 3 electrons for any given orbital
b. in (n,L,mL,ms) format the first 12 elements would look like this
(1, 0, 0, +1)
(1, 0, 0, 0)
(1, 0, 0, -1)
(2, 0, 0, +1)
(2, 0, 0, 0)
(2, 0, 0, -1)
(2, 1, 0, +1)
(2, 1, 1, +1)<-----ANSWER
(2, 1, 0, 0)
(2, 1, 1, 0)
(2, 1, 0, -1)
(2, 1, 1, -1)
the idea is we don't pair up electrons until all the mL's have 1 so we wouldn't write
(2, 1, 0, +1)
(2, 1, 0, 0)
(2, 1, 0, -1)
then.
(2, 1, 1, +1)
(2, 1, 1, 0)
(2, 1, 1, -1)
because they would fill
(2, 1, 0, +1)1st
(2, 1, 0, 0)3rd
(2, 1, 0, -1)5th
then.
(2, 1, 1, +1)2nd
(2, 1, 1, 0)4th
(2, 1, 1, -1)6th
to pair (or rather triple up) electrons last
c. ideal gases are when each n level is full...
(1, 0, 0, +1)
(1, 0, 0, 0)
(1, 0, 0, -1)<----- ideal gas 3 electrons so 3 protons and atomic # = 3
(2, 0, 0, +1)
(2, 0, 0, 0)
(2, 0, 0, -1)
(2, 1, 0, +1)
(2, 1, 1, +1)
(2, 1, 0, 0)
(2, 1, 1, 0)
(2, 1, 0, -1)
(2, 1, 1, -1)<----- 2nd ideal gas12 e's so 12 p's and atomic # = 12
continuing on
(3, 0, 0, +1)
(3, 0, 0, 0)
(3, 0, 0, -1)
(3, 1, 0, +1)
(3, 1, 1, +1)
(3, 1, 0, 0)
(3, 1, 1, 0)
(3, 1, 0, -1)
(3, 1, 1, -1)..
(3, 2, 0, +1)
(3, 2, 1, +1)
(3, 2, 2, +1)
(3, 2, 0, 0)
(3, 2, 1, 0)
(3, 2, 2, 0)
(3, 2, 0, -1)
(3, 2, 1, -1)
(3, 2, 2, -1)<--- 3rd nobel gas atomic # = 30
hope it helps
</span>
Answer:
0.480 g of H₂ are produced, in the reaction.
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
Zn(s) + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
We havethe mass of both reactants, so we must work with them to find out the limiting reactant and then, determine the amount of H₂ produced.
Let's convert the mass to moles ( mass / molar mass)
25 g / 65.41 g/mol = 0.382 moles Zn
17.5 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.480 moles HCl
Ratio is 1:2, so 1 mol of Zn react with the double of moles of HCl.
0.382 moles of Zn would need the double of moles to react, so (0.382 .2) = 0.764 moles of HCl. → We only have 0.480 moles, so the acid is the limiting.
Now let's determine the moles of H₂ formed.
Ratio is 2:1, so If i take account the moles I have, I will produce the half of moles of my product.
0.480 moles / 2 = 0.240 moles of H₂ are produced.
To find out the mass, we must multiply mol . molar mass
0.240 mol . 2g/mol = 0.480 g
