Answer:
C) social reform
Explanation:
The spoils system in politics or government is defined as the practice in which the winning government gives all the government jobs or federal employment to their supporters.
The spoil system was unable to do social reform because it was filled with corruption and political favoritism by federal officials. Bribes and abuse of political powers dominated social causes and the system was beneficial for government supporters only.
Hence, the correct answer is "C) social reform".
The correct answer is D.
Direct democracy is exercised when voters, instead of electing political representatives that would govern and conduct policymaking on their behalf, are directly involved and can choose to support those policies that they consider to be more appropiate. <u>Option D is the only situation in which the policy choice is directly made by citizens. </u>
<em>Options A, B or C cannot be correct because in all of them the decision-making is performed by a body or an institution constituted by representatives that have been elected by citizens: the Congress, the town hall or the President. </em>
Nowadays, most democracies in the world are representative democracies were citizens whose representatives through suffrage, in opposition to direct democracies.
The leader makes decisions and the speaker speaks to the public for the party
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