In 1916, Wilson nominated Louis Brandeis, a staunch progressive who had fought in court against the exploitation of women and children workers, to the Supreme Court. He was the first Jewish justice on the Court. Following Brandeis's nomination, Wilson supported improved credit for farmers and workers' compensation for federal employees. He then pushed through a law to eliminate child labor, but the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in 1918. When American railroad unions threatened to strike in 1916, Wilson supported and signed into law a bill securing an eight-hour workday for railroad employees—the Adamson Act, which paved the way to shortened workdays for all industrial workers.
The correct statement is," Bonds benefited the citizens who purchased them in a way that the government repaid the bond purchasers with interest." The correct option is D.
Bonds are such securities issued by the government or any other body to procure or raise funds, and interest is payable on them at a predetermined fixed interest rate.
<h3>Bond instruments </h3>
- Bonds are an instrument issued by a borrower to the public who subscribe to them as a token of proof that the borrower has raised such amount from the investor, payable at a fixed time period.
- Bonds generally are beneficial as they are comparatively secured investments than the equities and debts and give more interest than any bank deposits or saving accounts.
- Bonds may be issued by a Government or any other corporate body to raise funds for a specific purpose, which is payable at a fixed rate of interest predetermined at the time of issue of such securities.
Hence, the correct option is D that the government benefits the purchaser of bonds in the way of repaying such bonds with interests to its subscribers.
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The Underground Railroad had lots of freedom, but it came at a price for those who missed it.
Thomas Jefferson said it I believe.
Answer: Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.[1] All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by blacks during the Reconstruction period.[2] The Jim Crow laws were enforced until 1965.[3]
In practice, Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some other, beginning in the 1870s. Jim Crow laws were upheld in 1896 in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, in which the U.S. Supreme Court laid out its "separate but equal" legal doctrine for facilities for African Americans. Moreover, public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War in 1861–65.
The legal principle of "separate but equal" racial segregation was extended to public facilities and transportation, including the coaches of interstate trains and buses. Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to the facilities for white Americans; sometimes, there were no facilities for them.[4][5] As a body of law, Jim Crow institutionalized economic, educational, and social disadvantages for African Americans living in the South.[4][5][6]
Jim Crow laws and Jim Crow state constitutional provisions mandated the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The U.S. military was already segregated. President Woodrow Wilson, a Southern Democrat, initiated the segregation of federal workplaces in 1913.[7]