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saul85 [17]
4 years ago
5

Formulating Financial Statements from Raw Data

Business
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

General Mills, Inc.

A1: General Mills, Inc.

Income Statement ($ millions)

For Year Ended May 29, 2016

Revenue                          $16,563.1

Cost of goods sold          10,733.6

Gross profit                        5,829.5

Total Expenses                 4,092.7

Net income                      $1,736.8

A2: General Mills, Inc.

Balance Sheet ($ millions)

May 29, 2016

Cash                                    $763.7

Non-cash assets             20,948.6

Total Assets                    $21,712.3

Total liabilities                  16,405.2

Stockholders' equity         5,307.1

Total liabilities & equity  $21,712.3

A3: General Mills, Inc.

Statement of Cash Flows ($ millions)

For Year Ended May 29, 2016

Cash from operating activities    $2,629.8

Cash from investing activities             93.4

Cash from financing activities      (2,293.7)

Net change in cash                        $429.5

Cash, beginning year  334.2

Cash, ending year       763.7        $429.5

B. Negative amount for cash from financing activities:

4) A negative amount for cash from financing activities reflects the reduction of long-term debt, which is a positive sign of the company’s ability to retire debt obligations.

C) Using the statements prepared for part a. compute the following ratios (for this part only, use the year-end balance instead of the average for assets and stockholders' equity):

i) Profit margin

= Net Income/Revenue * 100

= $1,736.8/$16,563.1 * 100

= 10.48%

ii) Asset turnover

= Revenue/Average Assets

= $16,563.1/$21,712.3

= 0.76

iii) Return on assets

= Net Income/Assets * 100

= $1,736.8/$21,712.3 * 100

= 8%

iv) Return on equity

= Net Income/Equity * 100

= $1,736.8/$5,307.1 * 100

= 32.73%

Explanation:

i) Profit margin  is a financial performance measure that shows the amount of revenue that is not spent as cost of goods sold and expenses.

ii) Asset turnover is a financial performance measure that shows how assets have been utilized to generate sales.

iii) Return on assets  is also a financial performance measure that shows the percentage of profits that have been made from the use of the assets for the period.

iv) Return on equity is also a financial performance measure that the percentage of profits when compared with the equity of stockholders.

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Assume a purely competitive firm is selling 200 units of output at $3 each. At this output, its total fixed cost is $100 and its
raketka [301]

The correct option is:<u> maximizing its </u><u>profit</u><u>, but not necessarily the </u><u>maximum profit</u><u>.</u>

<h3>What is Profit Maximization in a Perfectly Competitive Market ?</h3>

The perfectly competitive firm can choose to sell any quantity of output at exactly the same price. This implies that the firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve for its product: buyers are willing to buy any number of units of output from the firm at the market price.

When the perfectly competitive firm chooses what quantity to produce, then this quantity—along with the prices prevailing in the market for output and inputs—will determine the firm’s total revenue, total costs, and ultimately, level of profits.

A perfectly competitive firm has only one major decision to make—namely, what quantity to produce. To understand why this is so, consider the basic definition of profit:

Profit=Total revenue−Total cost

(Price) (Quantity produced)−(Average cost) (Quantity produced)

According the question scenario,

<u>Given:</u>

Firm is selling  = 200 units

output = $3 each

fixed cost = $100

variable cost = $350

<u>solution:</u>

Total average cost = variable cost + fixed cost .........(1)

Total average cost  = 350 + 100

Total average cost  = $450

Cost per unit = average cost ÷ no of unit ...................(2)

Cost per unit = 450  ÷  200

Cost per unit = $2.25

So here firm is incurring per units is $2.25 but here earning per unit is $3.

So that here firm is earning economic profit as here market price is greater than earning maximum profit.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is : <u>maximizing its profit, but not necessarily the </u><u>maximum profit. </u>

Learn more about Profit Maximization on:

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The entry would be:

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Salaries and Wages Expense     530

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