Answer and explanation;
The level of organization in human body is;
cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → the organism.
-Cells are the smallest unit of any living thing. it is the basic unit of living organisms.
-Tissues are groups of specialized cells working together to perform a specific function.
-An organ is a complex system of tissues working together to perform a life task for a human body. Examples: Heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, eyes, brain, stomach, intestines, and pancreas are a few of the organs that reside in the human body.
-An organ system is a group of organs working together to keep the human body alive. They include; Digestive system, Respiratory system, Endocrine system, Immune system, etc.
Answer and Explanation:
Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.
The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.
In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).
1.underground stem -- for storage of food ex. potato , ginger.
2.spines for protection ex. citrus , bougainvillea
Answer:
A. Archaea / Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is a protein used by Archaea, most notably by halobacteria, a class of the Euryarchaeota. It acts as a proton pump; that is, it captures light energy and uses it to move protons across the membrane out of the cell
Bacteriorhodopsin is an integral membrane protein usually found in two-dimensional crystalline patches known as "purple membrane", which can occupy up to nearly 50% of the surface area of the archaeal cell.
Proteorhodopsin also known as pRhodopsinbis a family of over 50 photoactive retinylidene proteins, a larger family of transmembrane proteins that use retinal as a chromophore for light-mediated functionality, in this case, a proton pump
