I have memorized facts about fractions like these, so can tell you ...

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A fraction with 9 as a denominator is a repeating 1-digit decimal with the decimal digit being the numerator of the fraction.
A fraction with 11 as a denominator is a repeating 2-digit decimal with the two digits being 9 times the numerator of the fraction.
1/8 = 0.125, so any multiple of 1/8 is that multiple of 0.125.
"find the percentile" means: "what percentage of the data points is below a certain value".
Here it's 138 data points out of 200, which is:

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The answer is 69, and we phrase it as "the 69th percentile of data is at the value of 89.2"
You actually don't need to know the range to solve this!
The answer is D, hope this helped.
We can focus on each part separately, first the numbers:
-3 times (5 squared)
-3 times 25
= -75
This rules out the last two options
Next let’s focus on the x terms:
x^3 times (x^5 squared)
When raising a term that is already raised to a power by another power, you multiply the powers, in this case 5 times 2 = 10
x^3 times x^10
When multiplying numbers with the same base, you add the powers
=x^13
So the answer must be B but we can check the y terms just to make sure
y^2 times (y^4 squared)
y^2 times y^8
=y^10 which matches answer B