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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
8

State the major processes of the urinary system and describe the activity of each process.

Biology
1 answer:
Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The urinary system removes excess substances and waste products from the metabolism from the body through the urine, contributing to the maintenance of homeostasis, the chemical composition of the internal environment. Urine is produced in the kidneys, passes through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored and is released into the exterior through the urethra.

The kidneys perform the main work of the urinary system comparing with the other parts of the system, acting primarily as passageways and storage areas. With the filtration of blood and the formation of urine, the kidneys contribute to homeostasis of body fluids in a number of ways, such as: Regulation of the ionic composition of blood; Maintenance of blood osmolarity; Regulation of blood volume; Blood pressure regulation; PH regulation of blood; Hormone release; Regulation of blood glucose level; Waste excretion and toxic substances.

Ureters - They are two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The ureters are capable of performing rhythmic contractions called peristalsis. Urine moves along the ureters in response to gravity and peristalsis.

Bladder - The urinary bladder acts as a temporary reservoir for urine storage. It is a hollow, elastic muscular organ that in men is directly anterior to the rectum and in women, is located in front of the vagina and below the uterus.

Urethra - is a tube that conducts urine from the bladder to the outside, being lined with mucosa that contains a large amount of mucus-secreting glands. The urethra opens outwards through the outer ostium of the urethra.

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A phylogenetic tree based on morphology can be constructed using the presence or lack of characteristics. In this illustration, all aliens except the outgroup possess a spring tail, all aliens possess a fourth eye, two aliens possess two tails, and one alien has a grasping hand. The evolutionary relationships between these organisms can be hypothesized using these traits.

Aliens:

  • We can determine whether the following traits are present in the remaining aliens by using the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group.
  • Out group: a group that is maintained apart from the clade but is yet connected to it.
  • If we provide these aliens alphabets for ease of understanding, then aliens will be like in order.
  • We can use the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group to see if the following characteristics are present in the remaining aliens.
  • A group that is kept separate from the clade while yet being affiliated with it is known as an out group.
  • The aliens will appear to be in order if we give them alphabets for simplicity.

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6 0
1 year ago
The area is _______ with less than _______ of precipitation a year, most of which occurs during the _______________.
Deffense [45]

The area is dessert with less than 25 cm of precipitation a year, most of which occurs during the year in the deserted area of the whole world.

<h3>What are the areas that have the less rainfall?</h3>

Dryland forests could be receiving much less than 500 mm rainfall. This kind of woodland is specially located in South-East Asia, Latin America and South Asia. Also, Indian has round 60% of tropical dry land woodland.

Deserts just like the Sahara Desert in Africa acquire as much less as 25 cm rainfall in step with year, and the plants and fauna of the region, therefore, are such that keep water for lengthy durations of time, and do now no longer want a lot water to grow.

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5 0
2 years ago
A countercurrent heat exchanger enables an animal to _____.
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Regulate heat throughout it's body,

Explanation:

Countercurrent Heat Exchange is a normal and varied mechanism in organisms that utilizes parallel pipes of flowing fluid in opposite directions in order to save energy, such as blood flow. For example, a whale's tongue uses this system through the blood flow to the tip of the tongue, where the countercurrent heat exchange system heats up blood returning to the body.

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2 years ago
1. What is a Eukaryote? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
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Answer: A Eukaryote is: an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaebacteria.

What is metazoans it it:  Metazoa are multicellular organisms composed of eukaryotic cells that lack chloroplasts. The cells that comprise a metazoan all have the same DNA but are specialized as to function and formed into organs. Metazoa are commonly known as multicellular animals.

Explanation: Hope this helps good luck

7 0
3 years ago
Why should we be moral​
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Being moral helps people to distinguish between good and bad.

A person who lives a moral life has a much easier life. It is easier physically and emotionally to live by the laws and rules. You have peace of mind knowing that you have not intended harm to anyone.
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