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trapecia [35]
2 years ago
15

How are continental and oceanic plates different

Biology
2 answers:
Ivenika [448]2 years ago
7 0
The continental plate is thicker and less dense while the oceanic plate is thinner and more dense.

WITCHER [35]2 years ago
5 0
Continental plates are formed primarily by convergent plate boundaries. These zones represent areas where oceanic plates are being forced under the continental plates. As they are subducted, they melt to form magma. This magma cools over millions of years, producing intrusive igneous rock and new continental crust.
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Why are vaccines useful
natita [175]

Answer:

A vaccine activates our immune system without making us sick. Many dangerous infectious diseases can be prevented in this simple and uncostful

drug  .Vaccines have eliminated some of the most dangerous, fatal diseases in human history.

3 0
3 years ago
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(04.04 LC)
podryga [215]

Answer:

A) The production of energy without the presence of oxygen  - Anaerobic respiration

B) The chemical breakdown of a substance  - Fermentation

C) The breakdown of food to create energy in the presence of oxygen  - Aerobic respiration

D) An organic molecule that occurs as an intermediate in many metabolic processes - Pyruvate

Explanation:

A) Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular energy production that occurs in the absence of oxygen. it is much less efficient than aerobic respiration (see question C). In cellular respiration, cells produce ATP, which is the "currency" of energy in the cell, by breaking down glucose. ATP is required to carry out the normal functions of a cell.

As it is much less efficient than aerobic respiration, it produces much less ATP. However, when there is no oxygen, it is the only choice. An example is when muscle cells are working very hard and use up all the oxygen in the tissue. To keep producing some energy, they undergo anaerobic respiration, which only produces 2 molecules of ATP for every molecule of glucose.

B) In respiration, Fermentation is a pathway of breaking down glucose into chemical energy that occurs in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration can lead to two types of fermentation, lactic acid fermentation (described above) and ethanol fermentation which is another type of anaerobic respiration in which fungi (such as yeast) break down glucose into ethanol, producing 2 molecules of ATP carbon dioxide as a by-product. This is how we make bread and beer!

C) Aerobic respiration is cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen. It creates a net gain of 36 molecules of ATP, compared to the 2 ATPs created without oxygen. This is because in aerobic respiration, the oxygen acts as a final electron acceptor for the electron transport chain. In its absence the electron transport chain cannot proceed. The electron transport chain is how cells generate most of their chemical energy.

D) Pyruvate is an important molecule in the process of respiration. Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration begin with the same process, glycolysis. Glycolysis is the process by which 1 molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate - a metabolic intermediate. This releases 2 molecules of ATP. In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is oxidised and enters the Krebs cycle, which makes a series of compounds that donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which produces extra ATPs through oxidative phosphorylation.

In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted either to lactic acid or ethanol by fermentation

5 0
3 years ago
According to the site, what are the views and approaches for psychodynamic therapy and humanistic therapy?
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P(t) = 2500(0.86) Find the initial population size. Does the function represent growth or decay? growth decay By what percent does the population size change each hour? 1%
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2 years ago
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Which phylum contains the common mushrooms that are eaten by people?.
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Basidiomycetes

8 0
2 years ago
If the atp synthase for an organism contains 15 c subunits, how many protons must flow through atp synthase per each new atp tha
anastassius [24]

Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.

<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
  • ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
  • Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
  • The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system.
  • This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>

All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.

learn more about ATP synthase here

<u>brainly.com/question/893601</u>

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
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