Answer:
External failure costs.
Explanation:
These are explained to be the faults or defects a customer finds out or see after receiving his good and leaves the factory or finds out when goods or services has been delivered to him/her.
This can be either internal or external. When seen to be an internal aspect of the failure, costs result from identification of defects before they are shipped to customers. Some of these could include rejected products, reworking of defective units, scrap and also downtime caused by quality problem. It is said that a firms appraisal activities creates chances greater than the chance of catching defects internally and the greater the level of internal failure costs. This is the price that is paid to avoid incurring external failure costs, which can be devastating.
I believe the answer to this question is "<span>A discrete random variable". </span>
The firm with a 20% Debt and 80% Equity has the lowest degree of leverage.
<h3>What is a
degree of leverage?</h3>
This means how much a firm operating income changes in response to a change in sales.
Because the Firm C has a low debt, this means its has the lowest degree of leverage when compared to others.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Missing options "90% Debt, 10% Equity
30% Debt, 70% Equity
20% Debt, 80% Equity
50% Debt, 50% Equity"
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<span>Each scenario refers to some label. The labels are placed with a different order. We need to arrange them by checking the possibilities. Labels most probably matches with one scenario each or it can be many. If labels are less in numbers than the scenarios then it can be matched with multiple scenarios.</span>
