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Solution :
According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect. 
From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.
At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values. 
∵ D is equal to S, we have 



Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.




This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity. 

    = 100
Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
 Party A has agreed to exchange $1 million U.S. dollars for1.21 million Canadian dollars. This agreement is called a swap.
<h3>
What is swap?</h3>
An agreement for a financial exchange known as a "swap" calls for one of the two parties to commit to making a given number of payments at a specified frequency in exchange for the other party making a different set of payments. These flows often react to interest payments based on the swap's nominal amount.
<h3>
What is the advantage of swap contract?</h3>
Through the use of swap, one can gain access to new financial markets for funding by analyzing the comparative advantage that the other party has in that market. As a result, exchange fully utilizes the comparative advantage that parties possess. As a result, money can be collected at a lower cost from the best source available.
Learn more about Swap: brainly.com/question/14990076
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending.
Explanation:
We know,
Multiplier = Changing real equilibrium GDP ÷Change of government spending.
If we increase the multiplier, government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand that is potential GDP is higher than actual GDP and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending. Therefore option D is the correct answer as options A, B, and C do not meet the requirements.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(A) True
Explanation:
A corporation just requires a basic incorporation state, through which the legal identity of its incorporation is created. After that it does not require to incorporate in all the states where the business is being conducted.
As per the law, there shall be at-least a different legal identity then that of the individual to conduct such business. Law does not demand separate incorporation.
Thus, the above statement is 
True.