Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Method 1:
Arithmetic sequence is in the form

d is the common difference, can be found by:

Subtituting the
and 
You get:

Method 2 (Mathematical induction):
Assume it is in form 
Base step: 
Inducive hypophesis: 
GIven: 

Proved by mathematical induction

Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
5x-3x=-6
2x=-6
x=-3
x equals -3 is the answer.
Answer:
x = -9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
16 + 4(x) = -2
4x = -2 - 16
4x = -18
x = -18/4
x = -9/2