Esplique quais foram as soluções apresentadas pelos filósofos medievais que se empenharam na chamada questão dos universais

1 answer:

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The so called "universal question" or "problem of universals" includes whether or not "properties" belonging to a person, place, thing, or idea really exist.

Realists on the subject believe that yes, properties exist and are distinct and that universals are real.

Nominalists believe that only particulars and individuals can exist, but deny and do not believe that universals are real.

Transcendental idealists do not believe that universals are real and that they only exist in the minds of rational beings.

Anicius Boethius introduced the problem of universals. John Duns Scotis argued for scotistic realism, that properties exist in reality. William Ockham asserted that universals only exist in the human mind.

A chamada "questão universal" ou "problema dos universais" inclui se as "propriedades" pertencentes a uma pessoa, lugar, coisa ou idéia realmente existem.

Os realistas sobre o assunto acreditam que sim, as propriedades existem e são distintas e que os universais são reais.

Os nominalistas acreditam que apenas indivíduos e indivíduos podem existir, mas negam e não acreditam que os universais sejam reais.

Os idealistas transcendentais não acreditam que os universais sejam reais e que só existam nas mentes dos seres racionais.

Anício Boécio introduziu o problema dos universais. John Duns Scotis defendeu o realismo escocês, que as propriedades existem na realidade. William Ockham afirmou que os universais só existem na mente humana.

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