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REY [17]
2 years ago
5

Why is saving called a leakage? Why is planned investment called an injection? Why must saving equal planned investment at equil

ibrium GDP in the private closed economy? Are unplanned changes in inventories rising, falling, or constant at equilibrium GDP?
Business
1 answer:
vazorg [7]2 years ago
3 0

Saving is called a leak because money is not used in the economy in a particular way it is leaked out of the economy.

Explanation:

A planned investment is called an injection because capital investments are moved into the existing economy. This method is used to expand a business.

To avoid savings leakage savings must be equivalent to planned GDP equilibrium investment in the private closed economy. The leakage is the non-consumption use of income, that includes savings,taxes and imports.

At equilibrium GDP there will not be any changes in unplanned inventories because the expenditures will exactly equal the planned output levels that include consumer goods and services and planned investment. Hence, There is no unplanned investment and no unplanned inventory changes.

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Megatrends stock will generate earnings of $2 per share this year. The discount rate for the stock is 10%, and the rate of retur
lawyer [7]

Answer:

a. Find both the growth rate of dividends and the price of the stock if the company reinvests the following fraction of its earnings in the firm:

(i) 0% ⇒ g = 0, P₀ = $2/10% = $20

(ii) 20% ⇒ g = 0.2 x 10% = 2%, P₀ = $1.632/8% = $20.40

(iii) 40% ⇒ g = 0.4 x 10% = 4%, P₀ = $1.248/6% = $20.80

b. Redo part (a) now assuming that the rate of return on reinvested earnings is 15%.

(i) 0% ⇒ g = 0, P₀ = $2/10% = $20

(ii) 20% ⇒ g = 0.2 x 15% = 3%, P₀ = $1.648/7% = $23.54

(iii) 40% ⇒ g = 0.4 x 15% = 6%, P₀ = $1.272/4% = $31.80

What is the present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) for each reinvestment rate

ROE = 10%, reinvestment rates:

(i) 0%: PVGO = $20 - $2/10% = $0

(ii) 20%: PVGO = $20.40 - $2/10% = $0.40

(iii) 40%: PVGO = $20.80 - $2/10% = $0.80

ROE = 15%, reinvestment rates:

(i) 0%: PVGO = $20 - $2/10% = $0

(ii) 20%: PVGO = $23.54 - $2/10% = $3.54

(iii) 40%: PVGO = $31.80 - $2/10% = $11.80

Explanation:

sustainable growth rate = g = retention rate x ROE

PVGO = stock price - earnings/Re

5 0
3 years ago
(a) Argue whether or not a firm should continue production if its MR is lower than its AVC. (b) Support your argument with expla
Delvig [45]

Answer: A firm should not continue production when its MR is lower than its AVC.

Explanation:

The goal of every firm is to minimize cost and also maximize profits and therefore the firm will operate at the output level where the marginal revenue and the marginal cost equates.

A firm should not continue production when its MR is lower than its AVC. Here, the firm will incur a higher loss during production as producing will not offset the variable cost. Therefore, it's better to shut down.

4 0
3 years ago
What types of information should be included in a resume? A resume generally consists of and .
malfutka [58]
Your name of course, where you went to school, info on what your goals are that you want to obtain, work history, and what your good at.
8 0
3 years ago
Suppose that you open a mutual fund account with a deposit of 500 dollars. 5 months later, the fund balance is 600 dollars, and
faust18 [17]

Answer:

The question is not complete, below is the complete question:

Suppose that you open a mutual fund account with a deposit of 500 dollars. 5 months later, the fund balance is 600 dollars, and you withdraw 216 dollars. A year after the account was opened, your balance is X dollars. If the dollar weighted and time weighted rates of return were the same, what is the rate of return? (Assume simple interest for the dollar weighted calculation.) Answer should be a percent!!!

Answer:

The rate of return is 48% on deposited fund.

Explanation:

The rate of return on investment is the percentage increase on an amount invested for a particular period of time, and to calculate this, we will use the simple interest formula:

I = P × R × T

Where:

P = principal = $500

R = rate in decimal ( %rate/100)

T = time = 5 months = 5/12 years

I = interest = Principal - final balance = 600 - 500 = $100

∴ 100 = 500 × R/100 × 5/12

100 = \frac{2500R}{1200}

120,000 = 2500R

∴ R = 120,000 ÷ 2500 = 48%

Therefore rate of return (R) = 48%

For a clearer understanding of the concept of interests, let us calculate for the balance after one year (X) as shown below:

I = P×R×T

T = 1 because, X is the balance after one year.

I = 500 × 48/100 × 1

I = $240

therefore the final amount after one year = interest + principal

= 240 + 500 = 740

but we were told that $216 was withdrawn at 5 months, hence the balance after one year = 740 - 216 = $524

8 0
3 years ago
Identify which of the following would generate an increase in the market demand for tablet devices, which are a normal good.
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": An increase in the number of consumers in the market for tablet devices.

Explanation:

Several factors can make the quantity demanded of a product increase. Mainly, <em>when the price of that good or service decreases the quantity demanded increases</em> (demand theory). However, there are some other factors such as the increase of the same product consumers in the market, who will directly ask for the good or service.

6 0
2 years ago
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