FYI, the tales don't go in any particular order, so feel free to skip around. That being said, a lot of the better-known tales are clustered in the beginning, so keep that in mind as you poke around. The details differ in each tale, but in most of 'em, the good guys win and the bad guys are punished. It sounds stale until you start looking at who's good, who's bad, and why. We see a lot of wicked witches, evil stepmothers, and mean fairies, but not so many straight-up evil dudes. Well, except for some giants and cannibals. But you get the idea. A lot of the antagonists are "bad" because they violate a social more or two, and they're punished horribly at the tales' ends. The protagonists are the downtrodden, the innocent, and mostly young characters. You know 'em when you see 'em: youngest sons and daughters, orphaned kids, usually clever, sometimes adorably naïve. If you're a girl, it helps to be beautiful, patient, and domestically skilled, because, gee, how else would you nab yourself a husband? If you're a guy, you'd better be aggressive and paranoid, because your brothers will try to leave you in a ditch or poke out your eyes or otherwise dispose of you. There aren't a lot of king's daughters to go around, you know. Usually what gets the protagonist from awful to awesome is the intervention of a helper figure. We're not just talking fairy godmothers, either. For example, if you bury a dead dude then his ghost will totally help you out when you encounter roadblocks. Being nice to animals also does the trick. And if you're lucky, you'll get yourself a talking horse who helps you figure stuff out.
The evolutionary perspective view the pychological traits that human posessed as a result of continous process of adaptation that help humans to survive in our environment. According to this perspective The main function of the evolution of our psychology eventually is eventually to survive the natural selection and ensure our genes continues to the next generation.
Okay, let us first fill in the gap in the question.
PS: the capitalized word is the missing word.
"In one study, nearly 4000 English adults (ages 52 to 79) provided mood reports from a single day. Compared with those in a good mood, those in a blue mood were twice as likely to DIE within the next five years."
This study, that is the one that was said to have been conducted above was conducted by researchers in the year 2011. The research aim was to show that when someone is happy, the person can live longer lives than when the person is not happy. The study was also to show the 'evil' or disadvantage of being stressed as related to long life.
Personal fable: In psychology, the term personal fable was introduced by Ginsberg, Elkind, and Alberts and is defined as the deduction related to the imaginary audience. An individual feels that he or she is the center of attention because the person believes that he or she is unique and special.
The personal fable is mostly acquired by adolescence as they believe that they can face any difficulty and problems and hence it will not affect them irrespective of their behavior.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the personal fable.