The traditional business cycle is a cycle of economic boosts and recessions; <span>stagflation is an economic recession. </span>
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The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.
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<u>Katherine Jones was an African American female mathematician who worked on NASA formula that helped the success of the first US spaceflight program, Project Mercury.</u> Her mathematics work was also key for the Space Shuttle program and Mars exploring mission.
<u>She is extremely inspirational as she was one of the first African Americans who worked at NASA. In the 50s, when her career started, racial segregation was very present in US society, and it was very hard for African Americans to get good jobs. Jones was also a woman, and the science field in the 50s was very prejudicial about accepting women. </u>
The women who did maths were referred to as "computers who wore skirts", weren't given the serious tasks and were looked down upon. Yet, Jones ignored the barriers that she faced because of her race and gender - she was courageous, assertive, self-confident and incredibly smart.
During her lifetime, she has also won many awards and was one of the topics of the movie 'Hidden Figures'.
<u>Jones managed to endure it all and get a job at NASA, making one of the biggest mathematical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Her pioneering legacy and the huge step she made, inspired all the people of color and women in the field to be more assertive and fight for acceptance without holding back.</u>
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The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land
His backgrounds in mathematics and engineering was demonstrated in:
<span>- his development of statistical analysis methods
- his invention of a machine to calculate correlations,
- the issue of postulates and axioms in his system
- his descriptions and explanations of behavior in mathematical equations
Due to this characteristic, Clark L Hull managed to provide accurate data/measurements in studying the correlateon between motivation and behaviors and what caused them. Due to this findings, his school of psychology dominated the field in 1940s.</span>
