Kim jong-il and roh moo -hyum
Geographically speaking, (guns germs and steel) have nothing to do with geography, but what makes a place a good living environment would be could flat farm land for tending crops like in (china or India). Thats why china and India's populations are so much more greater then everyone else since they had lots of area for growing corn,rice and other farm foods to feed to the population. Also rivers,valleys and mountains to protect from invaders are also good geographical properties to sustain life or in other words (being lucky).
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After overseeing the defeat of the Spanish Armada, Queen Elizabeth I issued a royal charter authorizing British merchants to trade in the East Indies on behalf of the crown.
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That statement is false on a number of levels. Jeremy Bentham was not a boot maker. He was born to a wealthy family and was studying Latin by age three. He trained as a lawyer and became famous as a philosopher. Oh, and he died in 1832, so he wasn't doing much of anything in 1841. He is famous as one of the founders of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory. He also did philosophical work in regard to criminal justice and prisons. He proposed what he called the "Panopticon" as a design for prisons, in which all inmates can be observed from a central guard position.