Answer:
C. Byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.
Explanation:
Byte pair encoding is a form of encoding in which the most common pairs of consecutive bytes of data are replaced by a single byte which does not occur within the set of data.
For example, if we has a string ZZaaAb, it can be encoded if the pairs of string ZZ are replaced by X and the second pair by Y. So, our data now becomes XYAb.
To get our original data, that is decode it, we just replace the data with the keys X = ZZ and Y = aa thus allowing our original data to be restored.
Since our original string is restored without loss of data, it implies that <u>byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.</u>
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Answer: The difference present between the packet switching and circuit switching are as follows:-
- Packet switching i the switching in which the data packet travels through the connectionless path whereas connection oriented routes are present for circuit switching
- Network layer uses the feature of packet switching while physical layer uses circuit switching technique
- Data transferring is mostly preferred through packet switching and voice communication takes place through the circuit switching.
- Packet switching is considered flexible as no already established connection is present for switching but the connection in circuit switching are already defined which makes it less flexible.
Among the packet switching and circuit switching , packet switching is preferred for the communication through the data packets because they have flexibility and affordability.It can establish numerous connection for switching and this make it efficient.
