Unanswerable. How bout you give us the appropriate info before asking a question?
Answer:
Step 1 should have a -2 substituted for both values.
Answer:
Amount of VAT paid by Jeremy is € 9.31 .
Step-by-step explanation:
As given
In Germany, VAT is at 19% .
Jeremy buys a calculator in Germany for €58.31
This price includes VAT.
Let us assume that the cost of calculator excluding tax is x .
19% is written in the decimal form .

= 0.19
VAT Price = 0.19 × Cost price of calculator excluding VAT
= 0.19 × x
= 0.19x
Than
Cost of calaculator + VAT price = Cost of calculator including VAT
x + 0.19 × x = 58.31
x + 0.19x = 58.31
1.19x = 58.31

x = €49 (Approx)
Thus cost price of calculator excluding VAT is €49 .
VAT Price = 0.19 × Cost price of calculator excluding VAT
= 0.19 × 49
= € 9.31
Therefore the amount of VAT paid by Jeremy is € 9.31 .
Answer:
A 4/605
Step-by-step explanation:
mathematics = 11 letters
P(m) = number of m's/total = 2/11
we replace it so we have mathematics = 11 letters
P(s) = number of s's/total = 1/11
not replacing it
we replace it so we have mathematic = 10 letters
P(vowel) = number of vowel/total = 4/10 = 2/5
P(m, replace,s, no replace, vowel) = 2/11* 1/11 * 2/5 = 4/605
20 = 4 y
Y =5
Hope this helps