The first step to solve the equation 1 1/2 + 2 1/3 = ? is (a) First, you should convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
<h3>How to determine the first step?</h3>
The equation is given as:
1 1/2 + 2 1/3 = ?
The terms in the equation are mixed numbers.
So, the first stem is to convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions
Hence, the true statement is (a) First, you should convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
Read more about fractions at:
brainly.com/question/1622425
Answer:
The directed number suggested is +3.
Step-by-step explanation:
A directed number is one that has either a positive or negative sign, so that it could be easily located on the number line. Thus, the sign shows the direction of the number. Examples are: -2, -1, +5, +6 etc.
From the given question, let the initial weight be represented by W, then:
I gained 3 pounds implies at that; 3 pounds was added to my initial weight. Thus, my present weight is my initial weight + 3 pounds.
i.e I gained 3 pounds ⇒ W + 3
So that the directed number suggested by the statement is +3.
Step-by-step explanation:

Given expression is

To, evaluate this limit, let we simplify numerator and denominator individually.
So, Consider Numerator

Clearly, if forms a Geometric progression with first term n and common ratio n respectively.
So, using Sum of n terms of GP, we get


Now, Consider Denominator, we have

can be rewritten as

![\rm \: = \: {n}^{n}\bigg[1 +\bigg[{\dfrac{n - 1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[{\dfrac{n - 2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bn%20-%201%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bn%20-%202%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D)
![\rm \: = \: {n}^{n}\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D)
Now, Consider

So, on substituting the values evaluated above, we get
![\rm \: = \: \displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\dfrac{ {n}^{n} - 1}{1 - \dfrac{1}{n} }}{{n}^{n}\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bn%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cdfrac%7B%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%20-%201%7D%7B1%20-%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%20%7D%7D%7B%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%20)
![\rm \: = \: \displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{ {n}^{n} - 1}{{n}^{n}\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bn%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%20-%201%7D%7B%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%20)
![\rm \: = \: \displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{ {n}^{n}\bigg[1 - \dfrac{1}{ {n}^{n} } \bigg]}{{n}^{n}\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bn%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%7B%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%20)
![\rm \: = \: \displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\bigg[1 - \dfrac{1}{ {n}^{n} } \bigg]}{\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bn%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%20%7Bn%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%7B%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%20)
![\rm \: = \: \displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{\bigg[1 +\bigg[1 - {\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + \bigg[1 - {\dfrac{2}{n}\bigg]}^{n} + - - - + \bigg[{\dfrac{1}{n}\bigg]}^{n} \bigg]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5C%3A%20%20%3D%20%20%5C%3A%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bn%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20-%20%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%2B%20%20-%20%20-%20%20-%20%20%2B%20%5Cbigg%5B%7B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cbigg%5D%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%7D%20)
Now, we know that,
![\red{\rm :\longmapsto\:\boxed{\tt{ \displaystyle\lim_{x \to \infty} \bigg[1 + \dfrac{k}{x} \bigg]^{x} = {e}^{k}}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cred%7B%5Crm%20%3A%5Clongmapsto%5C%3A%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctt%7B%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%20%5Cinfty%7D%20%5Cbigg%5B1%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk%7D%7Bx%7D%20%5Cbigg%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%7Be%7D%5E%7Bk%7D%7D%7D%7D%20)
So, using this, we get

Now, in denominator, its an infinite GP series with common ratio 1/e ( < 1 ) and first term 1, so using sum to infinite GP series, we have





Hence,

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