Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.
In simpler terms, both of your parents provide a complete genome. Each parent provides the same 23 chromosomes, which encode the same genes. So, our cells carry 46 total chromosomes, in two copies. However, each homologous chromosome can provide a different version of each gene. Two versions of each gene create more variety, lower the detrimental effects of negative mutations, and generally stabilize a population.
I hope it's helpful!!
Example 1:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are like factories of cells. If we consider cell as a international clothing chain of companies, then ER are the ones which plan and design the clothing, sew those up, put additional buttons etc. on them, and then ship them on time. The workers (manual and automatic) do the whole procedure.
To understand it better in terms of cellular functions, ER create biomolecules essential for cells and the body as a whole. ribosomes are the workers which do the synthesis. With the help of ribosomes, ER makes the whole process of biomolecule synthesis, modification and delivery smooth, efficient and accurate.
Example 2:
Think of ER as Uber Eats. It provides you the catalogue of delicious food available and can be sent, then forwards your request to the restaurant, then sends a delivery person to wait and collect the order, and then orders the person to delivery food to the correct address on time.
Here, ribosomes would be the restaurants making the food.
**This is a simplification of the actual function of ER but I hope you get the gist. While talking about smooth and rough ER, the examples may change.
Answer:
Explanation:
biology of your talking about life evolution but all if your talking about mankind evolution and technology
We can change our fooding style. Instead of taking starchy, fatty, oily food, we can take some best fruit and vegetables for fat loss in our diet like cucumber, watermelon, grapes etc. Eating these fruits during hunger can avoid our hunger and as they do not contain any of the fat gaining factor, encourage body to utilize the stored fat. Eating these fruits with regular early exercise can obviously help you loose your fat.
