Answer:
Biotic and Abiotic factors
Explanation:
Biotic factors such as predators can limit the population size.
Abiotic factors such as drought,torrential rainfalls,climate change,dessication etc.
Material through which water flows is permeable. This material can be either natural or artificial. Naturally permeable material can be clean sand and gravel for example, or a sandstone and in the latter case the sandstone can have both porosity which is not synonymous with permeability as the pores must be connected to be permeable. An impermeable membrane could be used to line ditches for example to prevent leakage near mines.
The plates will move and the underwater island will start to move and shift. It's possible it will also weather
Feral hogs is the right answer