The numbers 3 and 4 means that there are 3 Nitrogen atoms, and 12 Hydrogen atoms in the chemical formular (3NH4). The 3 coefficient in front of the compound applies to all of the elements while the 4 applies to only hydrogen (H). This means that the compound contains 3 Nitrogen atoms and 12 (4 multiplied by 3) Hydrogen atoms.
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Genetic codes provide information for the protein synthesis as each code specifically codes a particular amino acid that gets joined in polypeptide chain during the process of translation.
Each genetic code is three letter code, made up of three nitrogenous bases. There are four different bases in DNA or RNA that make sixty four codes with different combinations, out of which sixty one code for amino acids and three act as stop codons.
Thus, nitrogenous bases are important in preserving the genetic codes.
Animals and other living things release carbon dioxide when they exhale.