Answer: Enlightenment in the Colonial Period
Explanation: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized science and reason over faith and superstition, strongly influenced the American colonies in the eighteenth century. Overview The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason and science. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith. Using the power of the press, Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Voltaire questioned accepted knowledge and spread new ideas about openness, investigation, and religious tolerance throughout Europe and the Americas. Many consider the Enlightenment a major turning point in Western civilization, an age of light replacing an age of darkness.
The population of the west changed drastically during the late 1900s due to improved economic quality, job opportunities, facilities etc. The US government also helped by passing the homestead act in 1862.
With the rising level of economical quality of the west it grew in population due to the large number of immigrants that came for better quality of life and facilities. Also, the rising levels of job opportunities and the cheap cost of living attracted many in need for a better living.
The homestead act passed by the US government in 1862 also helped to increase the heads in the west by offering immigrants 160 acres of land for free. The building of railways also played an important role by improving the transportation facilities and economic developments.
To know more about the homestead act refer to the link below
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The definition for imperialism is
a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.