For the Data and Observation refer the image attached.
Data Analysis:
Calculate the percentage of the cell cycle spent in each stage.
Number of cells in given stage ÷ total number of cells counted × 100 = % of the cell cycle spent in this stage
Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions in the conclusion of your lab report:
Based on your data, what can you infer about the length of time spent in each stage of the cell cycle?
The most time is used in the cell cycle is in the interphase.
What stages were the longest and shortest? Give a brief explanation of why these stages may have that time period.
The longest phase of the cell cycle is the Interphase. Most of the total time of cell cycle is spent in the Interphase. The reason for this being is that the cell prepares itself for its division, and also in this phase, the necessary protein for the duplication of organelles occurs.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>In highly diverged lineages, the substitutions process will occur at sites that have been substituted previously</em>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molecular clock uses the mutation rate to reduce the time in prehistory when the life forms are diverged. <em>The molecular clock uses the sequence of amino acids and nucleotide sequence for the DNA.</em>
This clock does not measure any time but the number of mutations, and other changes over certain time. <em>Sometimes its useful property might be limited due to the highly diverged lineages.</em>
Answer:
<u>Attributes of E. coli articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
-
Quick articulation
-
Simplicity of culture
-
Significant returns
-
Cheap
-
Genome alterations conceivable
-
Large scale manufacturing quick and practical
Disadvantages:
- Proteins with disulfide bonds hard to communicate
- Produce unglycosylated proteins
- Proteins created with endotoxins
- Acetic acid derivation development bringing about cell lethality
- Proteins created as consideration bodies
- produce dormant proteins
- needs collapsing
<u>YEAST SYSTEM </u>
Advantages:
- Nearness of post translational change
- discharge can be recognized by emission signal
- develop in minimal effort media
- straightforward hereditary control
Disadvantages:
<u>Bacillus articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
- Solid discharge
- no association of intracellular consideration bodies
- Simplicity of control
- Hereditarily all around portrayed frameworks
- Exceptionally created change and quality substitution advancements.
- Unrivaled development qualities
- financially savvy recuperation
<u>Animal Cells:</u>
Advantage:
- nearness of post interpretation adjustment
Disadvatages
Issues with creature utilization
Can get sullied with creature diseases
Exorbitant downstream preparing
Answer:
A solar eclipse can occur only when new moon occurs close to one of the points (known as nodes) where the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic. ... Therefore, the Moon's apparent size varies with its distance from the Earth, and it is this effect that leads to the difference between total and annular eclipses.
Answer:
That black, sooty-looking substance on the skins of onions is indeed a mold, specifically, Aspergillus niger. It is common on onions, both in the field and once dried, bagged and stored. The fungus typically is found on the outside skins of an onion, and it is harmless, for the most part.
