Because slaves had no direct incentive to work hard, slaveowners combined harsh penalties with positive incentives.
Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians
The answer is B. Vertical :D
Hi
On the other hand civic responsibilities are fulfilled by choice. They are voluntary. Civic duties include, for example, obeying the laws of the country, paying the taxes levied by the government, or serving on a jury or as a witness in court.
Hope this helps!
~CoCo
The social and political forces that shape what is fair and legal can be a country's social movements and procedural justice system.
<h3 /><h3>What is social justice?</h3>
It is a philosophy based on equity between individuals, regardless of their social, physical or economic characteristics, for example. Social justice is based on equality of:
- Rights
- Opportunities
- Treatment
Therefore, historically, social movements were responsible for achieving greater rights for citizens, forming a basis for procedural justice.
Find out more about Social Justice here:
brainly.com/question/4537505
#SPJ1
