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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
10

If you were to accidentally touch a hot stove with your hand, you would quickly pull your hand away. The information carried to

the muscles in your arm to make them contract was carried by ____.​
Social Studies
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Efferent neurons

Explanation:

Efferent or motor neurons can be defined as those that drive impulses from the brain and spinal cord to exocrine muscles and glands, that is, receptors. That is, it sends the information and the body reacts according to what it has received.  

The case of the stove is a perfect example to explain what efferent neurons are. When a person accidentally touches a hot stove with his hand, he quickly removes it because when he touches it, he realizes that it is very hot. When the person sees that it is hot, it sends the information to the brain, where it associates the hot with possible danger and sends the response to the body so that it reacts according to the interpretation.

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Using Kohlberg's terms, identify the level of moral reasoning in each statement:
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Answer:

1. Pre conventional

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Explanation:

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In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)

The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order  and functioning.

The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.

Now, looking at the information given:

(1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded": This would be an example of <u>pre conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on punishment (1st stage)

(2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says" : This would be a<u> postconventional level</u> based on abstract values and principles that transcends society.

(3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right": This would be a <u>conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on society order (4th stage)

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