Answer:
No, these two statements are not equally probable. The reason as to why these two statements aren't probable is because, first of all, to learn a new word is to figure out what the meaning of that word is, that you previously did not know before. On the other hand, saying that you have learned a new sentence means that you learned and understand a certain thing about it, like a couple words in the sentence that you were unable to understand. Sentences can't necessarily be learned, you just take the knowledge that you know and try to figure out what it's saying.
Answer:
Rule of law is the predominance of the law over everyone, both the ruler and the ruled, and put more simply is, nobody is above the law. This is usually used in a democratic system of government where the people and rulers are governed by a set of laws, also called a Constitution.
Characteristics of a society that values rule of law is that the society is peaceful, the people feel safe and trust the system to prosecute anybody that breaks the law.
Answer and Explanation:
The situation is an example of classical conditioning. A new behavior was learned because what used to be a neutral stimulus was associated with an unconditioned stimulus. Let's break it down below to better understand it:
- an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is something that produces a natural reaction in or from us - an unconditioned response (UR). In the given situation, the UCS is the heat. We normally respond to heat by sweating and feeling thirsty. When it is too hot, we may even faint.
- a neutral stimulus (NS) is something that does not necessarily produce a response. In the passage, it is the organ music. We wouldn't normally sweat or faint while listening to organ music.
- Because Jeannette was feeling uncomfortable due to heat while listening to organ music, she ended up associating the two stimuli.
- Now, organ music has become a conditioned stimulus (CS). It now has the power, so to speak. of making her faint even though what originally made her faint was the heat.
- Therefore, fainting is now a conditioned response (CR). Every time Jeanette listens to organ music, she will feel dizzy because of the association explained above.
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