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vichka [17]
3 years ago
8

How do I solve 3(x+1)=5(x−2)+7?

Mathematics
2 answers:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<h2>x = 3</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

3\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-2\right)+7\\Expand\\3x+3 =5x -10+7\\Collect \:like\: terms\\3x-5x = -10+7-3\\-2x = -6\\Divide \:both\:sides\:of\:the\:equation\:by\:-2\\\frac{-2x}{-2} = \frac{-6}{-2}\\  \\x = 3

timofeeve [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

 x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

3(x+1)=5(x−2)+7

Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x+1.

3x+3=5(x−2)+7

Use the distributive property to multiply 5 by x−2.

3x+3=5x−10+7

Add −10 and 7 to get −3.

3x+3=5x−3

Subtract 5x from both sides.

3x+3−5x=−3

Combine 3x and −5x to get −2x

−2x+3=−3

Subtract 3 from both sides.

−2x=−3−3

Subtract 3 from −3 to get −6.

−2x=−6

Divide both sides by −2.

x = -6/2

Divide −6 by −2

x = 3

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1. I suppose the ODE is supposed to be

\mathrm dt\dfrac{y+y^{1/2}}{1-t}=\mathrm dy(t+1)

Solving for \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt} gives

\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}=\dfrac{y+y^{1/2}}{1-t^2}

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2. Separating the variables gives

\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{y+y^{1/2}}=\dfrac{\mathrm dt}{1-t^2}

Integrate both sides. On the left, we have

\displaystyle\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^{1/2}(y^{1/2}+1)}=2\int\frac{\mathrm dz}{z+1}

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\displaystyle\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^{1/2}(y^{1/2}+1)}=2\ln|z+1|=2\ln(y^{1/2}+1)

On the right, we have

\dfrac1{1-t^2}=\dfrac12\left(\dfrac1{1-t}+\dfrac1{1+t}\right)

\displaystyle\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1-t^2}=\dfrac12(\ln|1-t|+\ln|1+t|)+C=\ln(1-t^2)^{1/2}+C

So

2\ln(y^{1/2}+1)=\ln(1-t^2)^{1/2}+C

\ln(y^{1/2}+1)=\dfrac12\ln(1-t^2)^{1/2}+C

y^{1/2}+1=e^{\ln(1-t^2)^{1/4}+C}

y^{1/2}=C(1-t^2)^{1/4}-1

I'll leave the solution in this form for now to make solving for C easier. Given that y\left(-\dfrac12\right)=1, we get

1^{1/2}=C\left(1-\left(-\dfrac12\right)^2\right))^{1/4}-1

2=C\left(\dfrac54\right)^{1/4}

C=2\left(\dfrac45\right)^{1/4}

and so our solution is

\boxed{y(t)=\left(2\left(\dfrac45-\dfrac45t^2\right)^{1/4}-1\right)^2}

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