Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
A physician who specializes in treatment of the gums is called a periodontist.
Nucleic acid is the answer for this problem
Answer:
D
Explanation:
True loam is not just any old topsoil. Technically, it has a certain texture, based on the size of its particles, clay being fine-textured, sand being coarse, and silt in between.
<span>Reptiles that live on land convert the ammonia in their unrine to uric acid, which is much less toxic , so it doesn't need to be diluted as much. Also excess water is absorbed in the cloaca, reducing the urine to a paste and conserving water.</span>
