Answer:
Protective covering called Perdium
Explanation
Fungal spores are agents of asexual reproduction in Fungi.
The function is to protect the spores in fungi.It may be thick or thin depending upon the species. When the layers are two in number,
WIND ENERGY drives surface ocean currents
The answer to this question is a global positioning system (GPS). A geographic information system (GIS) is a system to<span> capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or </span>geographic data. ArcGIS is a common software application with GIS functionality. So is Google Earth.
Well, the greenhouse effect is a natural process by which some of the radiant heat from the Sun is captured in the lower atmosphere of the Earth, thus maintaining the temperature of the Earth's surface. The gases that help capture the heat, called “greenhouse gases,” include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and a variety of manufactured chemicals. Some are emitted from natural sources; others are anthropogenic, resulting from human activities.
Over the past several decades, rising concentrations of greenhouse gases have been detected in the Earth's atmosphere. Although there is not universal agreement within the scientific community on the impacts of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, it has been theorized that they may lead to an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface. To date, it has been difficult to note such an increase conclusively because of the differences in temperature around the Earth and throughout the year, and because of the difficulty of distinguishing permanent temperature changes from the normal fluctuations of the Earth's climate. In addition, there is not universal agreement among scientists and climatologists on the potential impacts of an increase in the average temperature of the Earth, although it has been hypothesized that it could lead to a variety of changes in the global climate, sea level, agricultural patterns, and ecosystems that could be, on net, detrimental.
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According to Hardy- Weinberg principle, if the frequency of one allele in a population with two alleles is 0.7 at a particular locus, then the frequency of alternate allele is 0.3.
<h3>What is Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium?</h3>
- Hardy- Weinberg rule states that in the absence of disturbing factors, the genetic variability in a population remains constant in different generations.
- It states that when mating is random both the genotypic and allelic frequencies remain constant as they are in equilibrium.
- Hardy- Weinberg rule applies to a large population where mating is random and there is no migration.
- It is given by p + q = 1, where p is the frequency of dominant allele in the population, q is the frequency of recessive allele in the population.
- By squaring, p2+ 2pq+ q2= 1, where p2 is percentage of homozygous dominant individuals, q2 is percentage of homozygous recessive individuals. 2pq is percentage of heterozygous individuals.
- Here given, p= 0.7, therefore q= 1- 0.7= 0.3
Learn more about Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium here:
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