The answer to your question is C) The federal government.
Sea explorations were made by many countries centuries ago. These were headed by the European countries long back. The impulses or urges that influenced the explorers are to desire to take hold of other land for territorial expansion.
Another very important thing to consider as well was the trading. One country had to exchange products to another country. Hence, there were need for them to cross the seas.
I want to say it’s 2. The power to break a tie vote in the Senate. But i feel that’s not true because i know that vice presidents are able to break the tie but not vote. only if it’s to break a tie and i know that the President can’t do that therefore my answer is 2.
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially when it's from a particular ethnic group or nation.
If the options include Gandhi's death, one of them would be it.